Agriculture
Home | Seasons & Varieties | Tillage | Nutrient Mgmnt | Irrigation Mgmnt | Weed Mgmnt | Crop Protection | Cost of Cultivation | Photobank
Maize
 

Rainfed Maize

Field Preparation

  • To break hard pan in rainfed alfisols, chisel ploughing once in three years.
  • Plough the field with disc or mould board plough once followed by cross ploughing with cultivator.
  • Apply 12.5 t/ha of FYM or compost with 10 packets of Azospirillum (2000 g/ha) before last ploughing.
  • Form ridges and furrows using bund former or ridge plough with 6 m long and 45 cm apart.
Application of Fertilizer
  • Fertilizer dose (Rainfed Alfisols): 60:30:30 kg N: P2O5: K2O/ha.
  • Apply half of N (65 kg urea/ha), full dose of P2O (188 kg SSP/ha) and K2O (50 kg MoP/ha) basally with enriched FYM before sowing.
  • Place remaining half dose of N (65 kg urea/ha) at tasseling stage.
  • Fertilizer dose (Rainfed Vertisols): 40:20:0 kg N: P2O5: K2O/ha.
  • Apply half of N (43 kg urea/ha) and full dose of P2O (125 kg SSP/ha) basally with enriched FYM before sowing.
  • Place remaining half dose of N (43 kg urea/ha) at tasseling stage.
Soil test crop response

IPNS based fertilizer recommendation for hybrid maize (Rainfed) ---(Please Click Here)

Seeds and Sowing
  • Seed Rate: 20 kg/ha for Maize hybrids COH(M) 6, COH(M) 8 and COH(M) 11 .
  • Spacing: 45 cm X 20 cm
Intercropping
  • Maize + cowpea/maize + blackgram is suitable for red lateritic soils of Southern districts.
  • Vertisols (Black soil) of Southern district, maize + redgram intercropping systems is ideal.
Weed management
  • Application of atrazine @ 0.50 to 0.75 kg/ha as pre emergence on 3 DAS using Backpack/ Knapsack/ Rocker sprayer fitted with a flat fan nozzle using 500 litres of water/ha followed by one hand weeding on 30-35 DAS.
Foliar nutrition:
  • Foliar spray of TNAU Maize Maxim @ 3 kg/acre in 200 litres of water at tassel initiation and at grain filling stages improves grain filling, grain yield and drought tolerance.
  • Water Stress: Foliar spray @ 500 ml/ha of PPFM (Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotroph) during the critical stages of crop growth for mitigation of drought.

 

Updated on May 2023

 

© All Rights Reserved. TNAU 2008 - 2023.