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Postharvest Diseases :: Fruits :: Banana
Anthracnose: Colletotrichum musae
Symptoms
  • Small, black, circular specks on the skin- sunken & coalesce to form large spots.
  • Bright salmon-coloured conidial mass appears on the spots.
  • Severely infected fruits become dark due to blemishes.
  • Acervuli also develop on the skin and the pulp becomes partially soft.
  • Non-latent infection usually starts during or after the harvest of bunches in small peel wounds and it continues to develop without a dormant period.
  • Many latent infections at the time of harvest show large number of appressoria on the surface of the peel.
  • The spread of the disease is by air-borne conidia and numerous insects which frequently visit banana flowers also spread the disease.
  • Temp.30 to 35°C and RH- 85.7 -100 %
Dark brown patches on immature fruits Fruit turns black and shrivel Whole bunch turns black

Management

  • Post harvest dipping of fruits in Carbendazim 400 ppm, or Benomyl 1000 ppm, or Aureofunginsol 100 ppm.

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