• Larva bores into flower buds and causes shedding

• Eggs: Creamy oval eggs laid singly on flower buds.
• Larva: Dirty brown with a prominent mid dorsal stripe, black head and prothoracic shield
• Pupa: Pupation takes place in earthen cocoon in the soil

Adult

• Forewings: dark brown
• Hind wings: white with brown border

• Larva feeds on the leaflets reducing them into papery structures

• Egg: creamy white oval eggs and laid in clusters on leaves.
• Larva: Devoid of prothoracic shield
• Adult: Similar to N.moringae but bigger in size

• Plough around trees to expose and kill pupae
• Collect and destroy damaged buds along with caterpillar
• Set up light trap @ 1/ha
• Spray insecticides like  Carbaryl 50 WP@ 1gm/ lit or malathion 50 EC 2 ml/ lit of water

• Larva seen in groups in tree trunks
• Feed gregariously
• Scraping the bark and gnawing foliage
• Severe infestation leads to defoliation of the tree

• Eggs laid in clusters on  leaves and tender stem
• Larval: Brownish in colour with densely hairy.
• Adult - large size moth with uniform light yellowish brown in colour

• Collect and destroy egg masses and caterpillars
• Set up light trap @ 1 / ha to attract and kill adults immediately after rain
• Use burning torch to kill congregating larvae on the trunk
• Spray  FORS @ 25g/lit or carbaryl 50 WP @ 2g/lit

• Drying and splitting of fruits from tip.
• Oozing of gummy exudate from fruit           

• Egg: Cigar shaped, laid in groups on the grooves of tender pods.
• Maggot: Cream coloured maggot
• Adult: Yellowish fly with red eyes

• Collect and destroy all the fallen and damaged fruits
• Use attractants like citronella oil, eucalyptus oil, vinegar  (Acetic acid), dextrose or lactic acid
•  Rake up the soil under the trees or plough the infested field to destroy puparia
• Spray insecticides like Nimbecidine 3ml/lit during 50 % fruit set and 35 days later

• Zig-zag galleries  and silken webbed masses comprising of chewed material and excreta of larva.

• Larva: long, stout and dirty brown in colour

Adult

• Pale brown moth
• Forewings -having brown spots and streaks
• Hind wings -white in colour

• Clean all webbed material and excreta
• Plug the holes with coton wool soaked in fumigants like chloroform, formalin or petrol and seal it with mud.