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Indigenous Farming :: Indigenous Technical Knowledge

Traditional Millet Varieties grown in Tamil nadu

Karikattai Ragi

Kattucumbu – Pearl Millet

Thattai Varagu

Puvadan Keazhvaragu – Ragi

Sorghum  (Kona Cholam)

Chittan samai

Sen Cholam (Wild Sorghum)

Kakacholam (Traditional Cholam)

PEARLMILLET

  • For bird scaring, the carcass of a crow is hung on a long pole in the center of the pearl millet field.
  • Pearl millet seeds are mixed with the leaves of noichi (Vitex negundo) and         then stored.
  • Pearl millet is stored by building a structure called 'Pattarai' before         threshing.
  • Pearl millet ear heads are spread circularly to 1 foot height and cattle threshed
  • When pearl millet seeds are immwersed in salt solution (1 kg. of common salt in 10 lit. of water) and the floaters and disease affected seeds are removed.
  • Pearl millet seeds are presoaked in water overnight before sowing, for early germination.
  • Pearl millet nursery is grown on raised beds for better seedling growth.
  • Before transplanting, seedling tips are clipped to remove the eggs of pests and white flies and to control tip blight disease.
  • Dusting Chula ash in pearl millet fields to control green leaf hoppers    sitting on inner side of leaves.
  • Grow cowpea as intercrop to control leaf miner in pearl millet.
  • Storing pearl millet seeds by mixing with ash.
 

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