Agriculture
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Agrometeorology :: Rainfall and Plant Growth
RAINFALL AND ITS INFLUENCE ON CROP PRODUCTION
  • Cropping system can be planned by understanding the rainfall pattern.
  • Rainfall analysis helps in taking decisions on time of sowing, scheduling of irrigation, time of harvesting etc.,
  • Rain analysis is necessary for designing farm ponds, tanks of irrigation projects.
  • Amount, distribution and intensity of rainfall are the important aspects of rainfall that have considerable influence on crop production.
Click the Respective Zone for Annual Rainfall

S.No. Name of the Zone Districts Annual Rainfall (mm)
I North Eastern Zone Kancheepuram, Vellore,
Villupuram, Cuddalore,
Thiruvallur, Tiruvannamalai
1105
II North western Zone Salem, Dharmapuri Namakkal 875
       
III Western zone Erode, Coimbtore, Karur (Part),
Namakkal (Part), Dindigul (Part),
Theni (Part)
715
IV Cauvery Delta Zone Thanjavur, Nagapattinam,
Thiruvarur, Thiruchirappalli,
Perambalur, Pudukottai (Part),
Cuddalore (Part)
985
V Southern Zone Madurai, Sivaganga,
Ramanathapuram,
Virudhunagar, Thootukudi,
Tirunelveli
857
VI High Rainfall Zone Kanyakumari 1420
VII Hilly Zone Nilgiris
(dindiugul part kodaikanal)
2124
Distribution of Rainfall
SEASON NORMAL IN (mm)
South West Monsoon 314.6
North East Monsoon 459.2
Winter 37.5
Summer 128.4
Annual (January-December) 939.7
 
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Cauvery Delta Zone: 985 mm North Eastern Zone: 1105 mm North Western Zone: 875 High Altitude and Hilly Zone High Altitude and Hilly Zone: 2124 mm High Altitude and Hilly Zone High Altitude and Hilly Zone : 2124 mm Western Zone: 715 mm Southern Zone : 857 mm Southern Zone: 857 mm High Rainfall Zone: 1420 mm