| 
         
          Crop Protection :: Pests of 
          Cole crops 
          
         
 
          
            | Tobacco caterpillar: Spodoptera litura 
                
                  | Symptoms of damage: 
                      Damage leaves      and heads of cabbage and cauliflowerDamage leaves      of radish and beet root Identification of pest: 
                      Egg: Masses appear golden brownLarva: Young caterpillars are light green with black head or black spots.  Well grown caterpillars are grey or dark brownAdult: Adult moths are brownish colour. Forewings are brown colour with wavy white marking, Hindwings are white colour with brown patchs along the margin Management: 
                      Plough the      soil to expose and kill the pupaeGrow castor      along border and irrigation channel as trap cropFlood the      field to drive out the hibernating larvaeSet up light      trap @1/haPheromone      traps (Pherodin SL) @ 15/ha to attract male mothsHand pick      grown up larvae and kill themSpray Sl NPV      @ 1.5 X 1012 POBs/ ha + 2.5 Kg crude sugar + 0.1 % teepolPoison bait: Rice bran 5      Kg + Molasses or Brown sugar 500g + Carbaryl 50 WP 500g+ 3lit of water/haSpray      chlorpyriphos 20 EC 2lit/ha or dichlorovos 76 WSC 1 lit/ha | 
 
 
 
 
                      
                      |  |  |  
                        | Larva | Adult |  |  |  |