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Bio control:: Mass production::Virus
Production of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus Spodoptera litura  

Introduction

  • The virus is effective against the pest on several crops. 
  • The virus is generally propagated in early fifth instar by surface contamination of semi-synthetic diet.
NPV infected Spodoptera larva
Ha NPV products

Production procedure

  • The mass production of the NPV is carried out in early fifth instar stage of S. litura, which yields maximum amount of the NPV.  Therefore, in the host culture laboratory a continuous culture of the insects is maintained with proper handling procedures. 
  • The larvae are grown in diet held in 5 ml glass vials.   When the larvae reach the appropriate stage they are transferred to the virus production facility. 
  • The NPV is multiplied by feeding the semi synthetic diet coated with a clean inoculum of the NPV that has previously been standardized. 
  • This is accomplished by placing aliquots of 10 ml of the viral suspension of concentration 1 x 108 Polyhedral Occlusion Bodies (POB) in the centre over the diet surface either in glass vials and spreading the suspension uniformly all over the surface with a polished glass rod. 
  • Larvae are released singly after 15 min. into each glass vial/cell and incubated at 25oC for 10 days. 
  • The larvae begin to die from 5th day onward.  The cadavers are collected individually and transferred to 500 ml plastic containers and frozen immediately until processing. 
  • The processing method is similar to that of H. armigera.

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