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          Crop Protection :: Custard Apple        
 
          
            | Fruit fly: Bactrocera zonata 
                
                  | Symptoms of damage 
                      Maggot bore into the semi      ripened fruitsFeed on the inside fruitsAffected fruits gets shriveled,      malformed, rot and fall off Identification of pest: 
                      Larva: Yellowish      apodous maggotsAdult: Light      brown with transparent wing Management: 
                      Collect fallen infested fruits and dispose them by      dumping in a pit and covering with soilProvide summer ploughing to expose the pupaImmersion of fruits in hot water (45 to 47 °C) for      60 minutes to kill eggs and maggotsMonitor the activity of flies with methyl eugenol sex      lure traps.Use bait spray combing any one of the insecticides and      molasses or jaggery 10 g/l,
                        Fenthion 100 EC 1ml/lMalathion 50 EC 2 ml/lDimethoate 30 EC 1 ml/lCarbaryl 50 WP 4 g/l  two rounds at 2 weeks interval before ripening of fruitsPrepare bait with methyl eugenol 1% solution mixed with      malathion 0.1%.Take 10 ml of this mixture per trap and keep them in 25      different places in one hectareSpray 0.1% malathion 50 EC at 1ml/litField release of natural enemies Opius      compensates and Spalangia philippines |   
                    
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                      | Larva | Adult |  |  |  |