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Agricultural crops :: Cereals :: Maize

Brown spot: Physoderma maydis
Symptoms
  • The first noticeable symptoms develop on leaf blades and consists of small chlorotic spots, arranged as alternate bands of diseased and healthy tissue.
  • Spots on the mid-ribs are circular and dark brown, while lesions on the laminae continue as chlorotic spots.  Nodes and internodes also show brown lesions.
  • In severe infections, these may coalesce and induce stalk rotting and lodging.
Management
  • Planting corn early allow to escape infection.
  • Removing of Saccharum spontaneoum grass growing around the crop, can minimise the disease.
  • Systemic fungicides mainly based on  acylalamines such as, metalaxyl .
  • Resistant varieties – Ganga 11,Deccan, Deccan 103,Composite Suwan1, F-9572 A, JKMH-178-4, FH-3113


Healthy Leaf Infected Leaf
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