Crop Protection :: Pest of Red Gram 
       
      
        
          
          
            |  Plume moth: Exelastis atomosa | 
           
          
            Symptoms of damage 
                
                  - Pin head  size holes on  pods
 
                  - Small spiny caterpillars and pupae seen on the pods 
 
                 
              Identification of the pest 
              
                - Larva - is greenish brown, fringed with radiating hairs and spines
 
                - Adult - is delicate, brown coloured small moth with plumed wings.
 
               
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                | Larva | 
               
             
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            Management: 
              
                  - ETL: 5/plant
 
                  - Bird perches 50/ha
 
                - Mechanical collection of grown up larva  and blister beetle
 
                - Ha NPV 3 x1012 POB/ha in 0.1% teepol
 
                - Apply any one  of the following insectcides:
                  
                    - Azadirachtin 0.03 % WSP 2500-5000 g/ha
 
                    - Bacillus thuringiensis serovar  kurstaki (3a,3b,3c) 5%WP1000-1250 g/ha
 
                    - Dimethoate 30% EC 1237 ml/ha
 
                    - Emamectin benzoate 5% SG 220 g/ha
 
                    - Indoxacarb 15.8% SC 333 ml/ha
 
                    - Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC 150ml/ha
 
                    - Spinosad 45%SC 125-162 ml/ha
 
                    - NSKE 5% twice followed by triazophos  0.05%
 
                    - Neem oil 2%
 
                    - Phosalone 0.07%
 
                      (Spray fluid 625 ml/ha) Note :  Insecticide / Ha NPV spray 
                   
                 
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