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Crop Protection : Pest of Rice


Paddy stemborer: Scirpophaga incertulas

Symptom of damage:

  • Presence of brown coloured egg mass near leaf tip
  • Caterpillar bore into central shoot of paddy seedling and tiller, causes drying of the central shoot known as “dead heart”
  • Grown up plant whole panicle becomes dried “white ear”
  • Plants could be easily pulled by hand
 
Dead heart Egg Mass

Identification of insect pest:

  • Egg: are creamy white, flattened, oval and scale like and laid in mass and covered with buff coloured hairs
  • Larva: pale yellow with dark brown head
  • Pupa: White silken cocoon are found inside the stem
  • Adult:

Female moth: bright yellowish brown fore wings with a black spot possess a tuft of yellow hairs
Male moth: Smaller with pale yellow forewings without black spot

Chilo polichrysus
Larva
Adult
Chilo suppressalis
Larva
Adult
Scirpophaga incertulas
Larva
Adult
Sesamia inference
Larva
Adult

Management:

ETL: 25% Dead heart symptoms
ATL (Action Threshold Level): 2 egg masses/m2

  • At ATL release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma japonicum  for the management of the rice yellow stem borer
  • Spraying Neem seed kernel extract controls stem borer
  • Clip the seedling tips before transplanting to eliminate egg masses and collect and destroy the egg masses in main field

 

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