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Crop Protection :: Oil Seeds :: Pest of Sun flower

Tobacco caterpillar : Spodoptera litura

Symptoms of damage:

  • The larvae feed on the tender leaves, shoots, bracts and petals
  • Later, the larvae spread in the field causing defoliation
  • The larvae also feeds on the developing seeds in capitulum

Identification of the pest:

  • Egg: Egg masses appear golden brown
  • Larva: Pale greenish with dark markings, gregarious in the early stages
  • Adult: Forewings are brown colour with wavy white marking. Hind wings are white in colour with a brown patch along the margin

Management:

  • Hand pick the Helicoverpa larvae and destroy
  • Spray any of the following insecticides
    • Dichlorvos 76 EC 500 ml/ha
    • Phosalone 35 EC 1000 ml/ha
    • Phosalone 4 D 25 kg/ha
  • Insecticidal application at the time of bee visit is toxic to honey bees. So, apply the insecticides after 4 pm when the bee activity is minimum.
  • Do not spray insecticides on the same day when NAA is sprayed

 

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Larva
Adult

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