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Farmer’s practices

Package of practices for small onion cultivation


Onion Field before weeding

 

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Weed Managment and Fertilizer Applications
Hand weeding:
To control the weeds, two hand weeding was done on 20 and 35 DAP.

Plant protection:
1. To control the fungal disease, he sprayed Avatar 40g/tank and Nimbicidine 20ml/tank through power sprayer at 25 DAP.
2. To control the thrips, he sprayed fipronil @ 20 ml/tank and Nimbicidine @ 10 ml/tank by using power sprayer at 45 DAP.

Harvest and yield:
Harvesting is done by pulling out of plants when tops are found drooping but still green.
Yield: 9240kg/2 acre.
Note:
  • Folchel: Chelated nutrients. It contains zinc, boron, copper, manganese and iron.
  • Microjet F23: Same as folchel
  • Caljet: It contains calcium, magnesium, sulphur and amino acids.
  • Organixx pro: Amino acid spray. It contains humic acid 1% derived from plant extract.
  • Fortress+: Liquid silica based micronutrient.
  • Lihocin: Plant growth regulator
Benefit-cost ratio:
  • Total cost of cultivation (2 acres): Rs. 78,000/-
  • Gross return (2 acres): Rs: 2,77,200/-
  • Net return (2 acres): Rs. 1,99,200/-
Benefit-Cost Ratio = Gross Returns (Rs. ha-1) / Total Cost of Cultivation (Rs. ha-1)
                           =   Rs. 2,77,200/78,000
                           =  3.55

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Economics of Onion Cultivation

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