Horticulture
Horticulture :: Fruits:: Minor Fruits
 

Minor fruits

Name of the fruit with botanical name

Varieties

Spacing

Manures and fertilizers

Yield

Litchi
(Litchi chinensis Sonner.)

Muzafarpur, Dehradun, Calcutta, seedless late and Rose scented Cauvery

10 x 10 m

FYM : 60 kg
N:100 g, P:40 g and K:400 g for 10 year old tree.  Apply N in two split doses in Feb. & April.  FYM, P and K to be applied in Dec.

80 – 100 kg/tree

Mangosteen
(Garcinia mangostana)

-

7 x 7 m

FYM, 75 kg
N : 1 kg
P : 0.8 kg &
K : 3.0 kg/tree
June - July.

500 - 600
fruits/tree

Straw berry
(Fragaria vesca)

Phenomenal, Majestic, Chandler, Labella, Sujatha

40 x 25 cm
(double row planting)

FYM : 3 kg/m² N:8g
P:8g and K:8 g/plant, apply during October and February

1 kg/m² or 10 t/ha

Passion fruit
(Passiflora edulis Sims.)

Purple for hills, yellow for plains

2 x 2 m

FYM 10 kg, N 20 g, P 20 g and K 15 g/plant

60 - 80 fruits/vine

Bilimbi
(Averrhoa bilimbi)

-

-

N : 80 g
P : 50 g
K : 100 g/ bearing tree/year

50 kg/tree

Carambola
(Averrhoa carambola)

Highly acidic, mild acidic

-

N : 100 g,
P : 50 g and
K : 100 g/
Plant

-

Karonda
(Carissa caranda)

Green, pink, white

2 x 2 m

FYM : 10 kg/ plant

2 to 4 kg/tree

Loquat
(Eriobotrya japonica)

Mammoth, Safed batia, Golden red, Tanaka, California, Advance, Pale yellow, Golden yellow

-

N : 50 g,
P : 30 g,
K : 150 g and Ca : 40 g per tree

40 kg/tree

Phalsa
(Grewia
asiatica)

-

2  x 2 m

N : 50 g,
P : 20 g and
K : 50 g/plant

2 - 3 kg/bush, fruits mature by May, June

Mulberry
(Morus nigra)

Black mulberry

Pits by
0.5 x 0.5 m
at 7 m apart

FYM : or Tank silt
10 kg, N:50g, P:50 g and K:50 g per plant

4 - 8 kg/tree

West Indian
Cherry
(Malphigia punicifolia)

-

2 x 2 m

FYM 10 kg, N:200 g,
P:50 g and K:100 g/tree

10 - 15 kg/tree

Annona
(Annona
squamosa;)
(A.cherimnoya;
A.reticulata)

Balanagar, Mammoth, Atemoya, APK-1

5 x 5 m

FYM : 10 kg, neem cake one kg, N:250 g, P:125 g and K:250 g/tree
Apply 30 gm each of Azotobacter, VAM, Azospirillum, Phosphobacteria and 50% of 125:65:125 g N, P2O5, K2O per tree.

80 - 100 Nos./tree

Lemon
(Citrus limon)

Malta, Nepali oblong, Nepali round, Rajamundry, Lisbon, Willafranka, Italin, Eureka, Seedless, Seville Mayor

5 x 5 m

FYM:30 kg N 400 g, P : 200 g and K : 300 g/tree twice in a year

50 kg/tree

Rambutan
(Nephelium lappaceum)

-

7 x 10 m

-

10-20 kgs of fruits per tree.

Durian (Durio zebethinus)

Specific varieties are not available

10 x 10m,
12x 12 m

N – 38.3
P – 8.2
K – 20.9 kg/ha(bearing tree)

40-50 fruits per tree

Avocado (Persea americana)

TKD-1, Poll -ock, Fuerte and Perad- enia, Purple H ybrid

5 x 5 m

40-45 kg FYM
1 kg urea
1kg Super phosphate

200-300 fruits/tree

Fig (Ficus carica )

Capri fig, Smyrna fig, White San Pedro

4 x 4 m

36 kg FYM
2.25 kg Neem cake
680 g sulphate of Ammonia

10-12 kg/tree

Persimmon
(Diospyros kaki)

Dai Dai Maru, Tanenashi, Martoria

5 x 5 m

-

20-25 kg /tree

Kiwi (Actinidia delicious)

Abbott, Allison, Bruno, Hayward, Monty, Tomuri

6 x 6m

20 kg FYM basal dose,0.5 kg NPK mixture containing 15 % N is applied each year. After 5 years
,N- 850-900g
P – 500-600g
K- 800-900g/vine

50-100kg /vine

Apricot (Prunus americana)

Alfred, Baiti, Beladi

6 x 6 m

40 kg FYM
N- 500g
P2O5- 250g
K- 200g

50-80kg tree/

Bread fruit
(Artocarpus incise)

-

10 x 10 m

25 kg FYM
7 : 10 : 5 NPK mixure @ 1-2 kg/plant

500-2000 fruits/ tree

Egg fruit
(Pouteria campechiana)

-

6 x 6m

-

300-400 fruits/tree

 
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