Horticulture
Horticulture :: Plantation Crops :: Palmyrah

Nurseries

Palm seeds night (15 hours) were sown with different levels dipped in the thiourea. 308 days after sowing the germination of seedlings withstanding per cent, calculated as the vigor of the seedlings.

Seed treatment through the times Germination ability (%) Seedling tangy holding capacity (%) Thatched emerged seedlings (%) Seedling in the leaves of the figure
Direct sowing 20.0 15.0 15.0 1.3
Thiourea – 0.1% 18.3 15.0 15.0 1.5
Thiourea – 0.2% 36.7 26.7 26.7 1.4
Thiourea – 0.4% 38.3 30.0 30.0 1.5
Average 28.3 21.7 21.7 1.4

Carbendazim 0.1 percent isolating them from seeds, the fruit seed in the solution soak for 24 hours due to the rapid germination decreased tuber rot Gravel sand with a share of stock is set at the rate of 3 to mix. Extracting the seeds germinated seedling will not go away. Seedlings planted in the field and grabbed the dying faded usually do not like root. Therefore, planting the seeds of the palm, it is best to sow directly in place. 

Instruction Germination capacity Seedling withstanding (%) Number of young leaves (per seedling) young leaves length (cm) young leaves width (cm)
Media Sandy soil 8537 
8666
7704 
7704
1.73 
1.61
1813 
16.99
1.43 
1.26
Land cover Weeds polyethylene direct seeding 8722 
8505 
8777
7556 
7667 
7889
1.83 
1.60 
1.58
1686 
1588 
20.00
1.36 
1.45 
1.24
Seeding depth 10 cm above the floor of 10-20 cm, 20-30 8852 
8481 
8771
7962 
7815 
7556
1.66 
1.69 
1.67
1694 
1726 
1839
1.49 
1.04 
0.64

Container seedlings 

are usually during the monsoon shower palm seeds are sown directly in the field. Will be up to 60-65 per cent of palm seed germination. This field is formed in the gap. Has a slow growing palm with the interval set by the development of the differences found in the seeding. Besides, if the soil is hard, grabbing panankilankukalai easily breaks when there are opportunities. Avoid lapses in these spaces by planting them in containers to nurture seedlings palm orchard balanced growth can be obtained at the Palms. Container seedling formation consists of two stages.

Stage 1 , with red bricks and put them in the raised beds will be set up with the sidewall. The set of 60 cm bed height, width one meter and should be. In basins up to 50 cm in height will be applied to the sand. Carbendazim palm seeds 0.1 percent dip in the solution for 24 hours and then keep the row spacing of 10 cm and sow. With sand to a height of 5 cm After sowing palm seeds to close. Bi-weekly water should be irrigate the plots. Using polythene sheets to cut weeds, with a mutakkita. Panankilankukalai grown in raised beds to grow in polythene bags, removing any unaffected.

Stage 2, 90 days after sowing should be broken beds. Shred the shallow ends panankilankukal than soft. Then Diammonium phosphate - 2 per cent + muriyet  potash - 0.2 mg per cent and nahptalin acetic acid per liter to 25 mg, which includes the combination of three hours panankilank the lower portion of the 0.1 per cent Carbendazim or 0.25 per cent copper oxi chloride in solution, soaked after a sand-filled polythene bags 3 cm mi the planting depth should be done. After the desired length, 1meter deep pits dug to keep them with polythene bags. Should be watered 3-4 times per day. In order to create an optimal environment for root growth have mutakkita with polythene sheets. Seedlings will produce root in 50-60 days. Irrigate twice a day is sufficient. After two weeks in the shade to keep taking the seedlings in polythene bags. Finally, hardening of the seedlings should be kept in direct sunlight. Mix equal quantities of sand and soil to fill the pits. After the seedlings should be transplanted in the pits. Naptalin seedlings before planting in a solution of acetic acid (50 ml per liter g) soaked in better root development. If the rainy season planting seedlings in polythene bags does not cause any disadvantages. Northeast monsoon shower and October - the months of November and can be planted. The newly generated palm orchard malignant panaikalai such stereotypes could get by planting seedlings. 

Planting palms clusters are maintained in order to take patanir. 3-6 meter intervals at a depth of 10 cm large fertile seeds that are sown directly in the field. The length and width of the pit depth of 30 cm and 60 cm must be. Robust male worker can per day for 15 drill holes. 1110 per hectare to dig pits. The drill will involve 74 men a day. After digging the pits with engines tuned by individuals can reduce costs. In this pit 10 kg FYM and top soil to be applied to fill the cavity of the half. 5 cm to the side of sprouting be downward or deeply germination of seeds should focus. Then 100 grams of a powder spray with malathion pesticide up 4 per cent to close the top of the seeds with soil. Palm seedsrequire 1110 ha. FUNGICIDES bevistin of these require a kilo of seed dressing. The well decomposed farmyard manure 10 kg per pits like wise 1110 pits require of 11.10 tonne is needed. Sow seed for sowing 50-60 female farmers need to close the pits. Palms 1110 ha (450 acre palms) during flowering sex ratio 1: 1 can be found. 

 

Source:Dr.V.Ponnuswami, PhD, PDF (Taiwan), Former Dean & Professor (Horticulture), Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore

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Last Update January 2016

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