Horticulture
Horticulture :: Spice Crops : : Turmeric


Turmeric (Curcuma longa Lin.)
Zingiberaceae

Manures and manuring

Basal: FYM - 25 t /ha, neem or groundnut cake - 200 kg/ha, 25:60:108 kg of NPK per ha; 30 kg of FeSO4 and 15 kg of ZnSO4, 10 kg in each of Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria per ha to be applied at the time of planting. Top dressing: 25: 108 kg of N and K/ha applied on 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 days after planting.

Micronutrient application: Apply 375 g each of Boron, Iron and Zinc, at rhizome development stage, as Borax, Ferrous sulphate, Zinc sulphate + 375 g of Urea in 250 lit of water/ha. Spray twice at 25 days interval. The above micronutrients are dissolved in Super phosphate slurry (15 kg Super Phosphate is dissolved in 25 lit of water stored overnight and the supernatant solution is made upto 250 lit). In this solution, the micronutrients are added.

Fertigation:

  • Fertigation is done as per the recommended dose with 150:60:108 kg of NPK/ha and is applied throughout the cropping period once in three days. 75 % of the recommended dose of phosphorous is applied as basal dose.

  • Water soluble fertilizers like 19:19:19, Mono ammonium phosphate (12:61:0), Multi K (13:0:45) and urea are used.
  Drip Fertigation in Turmeric

Fertigation schedule for turmeric

Crop Stage

Duration (in days)

Nutrients requirement (%)

Quantity applied (kg/ha)

Planting to establishment stage 15 10 20 10 19:19:19
Multi K
Urea
15.78
17.33
21.20
Vegetative stage 60 40 30 20 19:19:19
Multi K
Urea
9.83
96.00
100.57
Rhizome initiation stage 60 30 30 30 19:19:19
Multi K
Urea
4.91
71.28
76.29
Rhizome maturation stage 135 20 20 40 19:19:19
Multi K
Urea
15.78
40.42
47.06
Total Duration 270 100 100 100    
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