Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.)
Solanaceae
Manuring
Varieties
Basal dose : FYM 25 t/ha, NPK 30:60:30 kg/ ha.
Potassium as K2SO4 for quality improvement.
Application of potassium in the form of potassium sulphate will increase quality of chilli.
Top dressing : 30 kg N/ha in equal splits on 30, 60 and 90 days after planting.
Layout and Planting for drip irrigation & fertigation
- Apply FYM @ 25 t / ha as basal before last ploughing.
- Add 2 kg/ha of Azospirillum and 2 kg/ha Phosphobacteria with 50 kg of FYM.
- Apply 75 % total recommended dose of superphosphate ie 1172 kg / ha as basal.
- Install the drip irrigation with main and sub main pipes and place lateral tubes at an interval of 1.5 m.
- Place the drippers in lateral tubes at an interval of 60 cm and 50 cm spacing with 4 LPH and 3.5 LPH capacities respectively.
- Form raised beds of 120 cm width at an interval of 30 cm and place the laterals at the centre of each bed.
- Before planting, wet the beds using drip system for 8-12 hrs.
- Planting to be done at a spacing of 90 x 60 x 60 cm in the paired row system, using ropes marked at 60 cm spacing.
- Spray Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. / ha or Fluchloralin 1.0 kg a.i / ha as pre-emergence herbicide at 3rd day after planting.
- Gap filling has to be done at 7th day after transplanting
.
| Stage |
Crop stage |
Duration in days |
Fertilizer grade |
Total Fertilizer (kg/ha) |
Nutrient applied |
% of requirement |
| N |
P |
K |
N |
P |
K |
| 1 |
Transplanting
to plant
establishment
stage |
10 |
19:19:19
13:0:45
Urea
|
21.05
8.88
14.86 |
4.00
1.15
6.83 |
4.00
-
- |
12.50
12.50
- |
10.00 |
5.00 |
10.00 |
| 19.99 |
12.50 |
25.00 |
|
|
|
| 2 |
Flower
initiation to
flowering |
30 |
12:61:0
13:0:45
Urea
(46%N) |
40.98
222.22
100.27 |
4.92
28.89
46.12 |
25.00
-
- |
-
100.00
- |
40.00 |
10.00 |
40.00 |
| 79.93 |
25.00 |
100.00 |
|
|
|
| 3 |
Flowering to
fruit set |
30 |
19:19:19
13.0:45
Urea
(46%N) |
65.78
138.88
63.90 |
12.50
18.05
29.39 |
12.50
-
- |
12.50
62.50
- |
30.00 |
5.00 |
30.00 |
| 59.94 |
12.50 |
75.00 |
|
|
|
| 4 |
Alternate day
from picking |
80 |
12:61:0
13:0:45
Urea
(46%N) |
20.49
111.11
50.14 |
2.46
14.44
23.06 |
12.50
-
- |
-
50.00
- |
20.00 |
5.00 |
20.00 |
| 39.96 |
12.50 |
50.00 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
199.82
or
200.00 |
62.50 |
250.00 |
100 |
25 |
100 |
75% of RD of P applied as superphosphate as basal application= 1172 kg/ha
1. 19:19:19 = 132 kg / ha
2. 12:61:0 = 62 kg / ha
3. 13:0:45 = 500 kg / ha
4. Urea = 223 kg / ha
| 