QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION IN PADDY HYBRIDS
Land Requirement |
- Select fertile land with good drainage and irrigation.
- Previous crop should not be the different varieties / hybrids of paddy
Isolation
- Space isolation : 100 m
- Time isolation : 25 days (later)
- Barrier isolation : Either a distance of 30 m with vegetative barrier or plastic sheet with 2m height
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Land preparation
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Staggered sowing : Sowing time (Western zone)
Dec – Jan : CORH 3
Restorer (R) line, the male parent should be sown 6 days (R1), 3 days (R2), earlier than A line sowing and same day (R3) on the sowing of male sterile (A) line, the female parent
CORH 3 |
CORH 4 |
Nov- Dec : CORH 4
Restorer (R) line, the male parent should be sown 5 days (R1), earlier than, A line sowing and same day (R2) on the sowing of male sterile (A) line, the female parent.
- Planting ratio : 8:2 to 10:2 (Female : Male)
- Border rows : 4 rows all around the field
Main field management
Spacing
- Between 'A' lines 10 cm ; between 'R' lines 30 cm ; between A and 'R' line 20 cm : within rows 15 cm.
Square planting with single seedling |
Transplanted Young Seedling |
Planting design
- Two paired row @ 2-3 seedlings / hill.
Fertilizer application
150 : 60 : 60 kg NPK / ha. N and K applied in 3 split doses viz., basal, active tillering and panicle initiation.
Foliar spray |
- Spray DAP 2% at boot leaf stage and at 5-10% flowering (or)
- Spray 0.5% NutriGold (organic growth promoter) at boot leaf stage and at 5-10% flowering (or)
- Spray 3 % cowpea sprout extract at boot leaf stage and at 5-10% flowering.
Panicle exertion
- Spray GA3 @ 75 g/ha.
- Spray 40 g of GA3 at 5-10% panicle emergence stage.
- Spray 35 g of GA3 at 24 h after first spray.
Note: GA3 should be dissolved in 70% Ethyl alcohol.
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Supplementary pollination |
- Rope pulling or shaking the pollen parent with the help of two bamboo sticks at 30-40% of spikelets opening stage. This process is repeated for 3 – 4 times during the day time (10 am to 1 pm) at an interval of 30 min. This has to be repeated for 7 – 10 days during flowering period
Harvesting
- R' line should be harvested first and ensure complete removal from the field followed by harvesting of seed parent
Grading
- For getting better seed quality, the seeds should be size graded using 1.3 mm x 19 mm oblong sieve.
- The size graded seeds may be upgraded by density grading using gravity separator. Heavy and medium fractions with (90 – 92% recovery) could be selected for seed purpose.
- Hand cleaning of parental line seeds
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Drying
Moisture content should be reduced to 12 – 13%
Seed treatment
- Treat with carbendazim @ 2g/kg or halogen mixture (CaOCl2 + CaCO3 mixture at 1:1 ratio) @ 3g /kg of seed.
Storage As that of varieties.
Source
The Professor and Head,
Department of Seed Science & Technology,
TNAU, Coimbatore-641003.
Phone:0422-6611363
Email: seed@tnau.ac.in
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