Seed :: Cereals & Millets :: Paddy ( Hybrids )
QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION IN PADDY HYBRIDS
Land Requirement
  • Select fertile land with good drainage and irrigation.
  • Previous crop should not be  the different varieties / hybrids of paddy
Isolation
  1. Space isolation        : 100 m
  2. Time isolation          : 25 days (later)
  3. Barrier isolation      : Either a distance of 30 m with vegetative barrier or plastic sheet with 2m height

 


Land preparation

Staggered sowing : Sowing time (Western zone)
Dec – Jan : CORH 3
Restorer (R) line, the male parent should be sown 6 days  (R1), 3 days (R2),  earlier than  A line sowing  and  same day (R3)  on the sowing  of male sterile (A) line, the female parent

 
CORH 3


CORH 4

Nov- Dec : CORH 4
Restorer (R) line, the male parent should be sown 5 days (R1), earlier than,  A line sowing  and  same day (R2)  on the sowing  of male sterile (A) line, the female parent.

  1. Planting ratio        : 8:2 to 10:2 (Female : Male)
  2. Border rows          : 4 rows all around the field

Main field management
Spacing
  1. Between 'A' lines 10 cm ; between 'R' lines 30 cm ; between A and 'R' line 20 cm : within rows 15 cm.

 
 Square planting with single seedling


Transplanted Young Seedling
Planting design
  1. Two paired row @ 2-3 seedlings / hill.
Fertilizer application

150 : 60 : 60 kg NPK / ha. N and K applied in 3 split doses viz., basal, active tillering and panicle initiation.

Foliar spray
  1. Spray DAP 2% at boot leaf stage and at 5-10% flowering (or)
  2. Spray 0.5% NutriGold (organic growth promoter) at boot leaf stage and at 5-10% flowering (or)
  3. Spray 3 % cowpea sprout extract at boot leaf stage and at 5-10% flowering.
Panicle exertion
  1. Spray GA3 @ 75 g/ha.
  2. Spray 40 g of GA3 at 5-10% panicle emergence stage.
  3. Spray 35 g  of GA3 at 24 h after first spray.
Note: GA3 should be dissolved in 70% Ethyl alcohol.

Supplementary pollination
  1. Rope pulling or shaking the pollen parent with the help of two bamboo sticks at 30-40% of spikelets opening stage. This process is repeated for 3 – 4 times during the day time (10 am to 1 pm) at an interval of 30 min. This has to be repeated for 7 – 10 days during flowering period
Harvesting
  1. R' line should be harvested first and ensure complete removal from the field followed by harvesting of seed parent
Grading
  1. For getting better seed quality, the seeds should be size graded using 1.3 mm x 19 mm oblong sieve.
  2. The size graded seeds may be upgraded by density grading using gravity separator. Heavy and medium fractions with (90 – 92% recovery) could be selected for seed purpose.
  3. Hand cleaning of parental line seeds

Drying

Moisture content should be reduced to 12 – 13%

Seed treatment
  1. Treat with carbendazim @ 2g/kg or halogen mixture (CaOCl2 + CaCO3 mixture at 1:1 ratio) @ 3g /kg of seed.
Storage
As that of varieties.
Source
The Professor and Head,
Department of Seed Science & Technology,
TNAU, Coimbatore-641003.
Phone:0422-6611363
Email: seed@tnau.ac.in
Updated On: Feb, 2015
 
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