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Poultry:: Emu :: Rearing
   

Rearing

The Emu is a large, flightless bird from Australia. It is the second-biggest bird in Australia and the third-biggest bird in the world (only the ostrich and cassowary are bigger).

Some general information about Emu

Origin

Australia

Family

Ratite

Purpose of rearing

Oil, meat, skin and feather

Life span

30 years

Chick weight at hatch

400-450 g

Adult body weight

50-70 kg

Height

5-6 feet

Age at sexual maturity

18-24 months

Age of Marketing

15-18 months

Sex ratio

1:1

Running speed

60 km/hr

No. of eggs / annum / dam

50 eggs

Breeding age

2 to 40 years

Incubation period

50-54 days

Egg weight

680 grams

Floor space

One breeding pair require 100x25 ft.

Sexual dimorphism

  1. The male usually has a shorter leg than the female
  2. Presence of phallus in cloacae
  3. Female emu makes natural booming sound where as male emits grunting sound.

Catching of emu

Advisable to use leather gloves

(Source: Dr. Prakash, TNAU, Coimbatore)

General site requirements

Farm plan
Farm plans are required to suit each individual situation. When drawing up your plan, you will need to consult information (including any legal requirements and Codes of Practice) on stocking densities and the facilities needed to be incorporated into your plan. Ideas for your farm can also be gained by visiting other farms.

Facilities for the breeding and intensive rearing of emus will need to provide for egg handling and storage, incubation and hatching, plus a brooder house for chicks and rearing pens for young birds.

 The free-range breeding and rearing of emus will require extra pens to allow females to be removed while the male is sitting on eggs and to enable the broody male to be isolated from other birds. Interference by other emus can result in egg damage and chick loss. Under free-range systems, additional pens may be required so that the chicks remain isolated from other older birds.

(Source: http://www.dpi.qld.gov.au/cps/rde/dpi/hs.xsl/27_2718_ENA_HTML.htm )

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