Cotton Stem Weevil: Pempheres (Pempherulus) affinis |
Symptoms of damage
- Swellings on the stem just above the ground level
- Young plants are invariably killed
- Older plants that survive lack vigor and strength, breaks at the nodes due to strong wind
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Stem gall |
Stem galls |
Grub |
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Identification of the pest
- Larva - Grub, white in colour without leg (apodous)
- Adult - Very small weevil, dark in colour with two small white patches on the elytra
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Management
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ETL: 10% infestation
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Basal application of FYM 25 t/ha and 250 kg/ha of neem cake
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Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 10ml/kg of seed+ Drenching collar region with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.5ml/ l on 15 and 30 DAS+ earthing up
- Spray any one of the following insecticides
- Carbaryl50 WP 2.5 kg/ha
- Carbofuran 3G 33.3 kg/ha
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